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Question 23 of 32

Q.Distinguish Between:
Total Utility and Marginal Utility

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2024Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
72% · 23/32 Questions
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Total Utility and Marginal Utility are two related measures of the satisfaction a consumer gets from a good; TU is the whole, MU is the increment added by the last unit consumed.

BasisTotal Utility (TU)Marginal Utility (MU)
MeaningSum of satisfaction from consuming all units of a commodityAdditional satisfaction from consuming one more unit
FormulaTU = sum of the marginal utilities of all unitsMU = change in TU / change in quantity (or TUn minus TU of previous unit)
BehaviourRises, reaches a maximum, then may fallContinuously falls as more units are consumed (law of diminishing MU)

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