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Question 223 of 227

Q.Express the following switching circuit in the symbolic form of logic. Construct the switching table and interpret it:

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2025Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Let p:p: switch S1S_1 is closed, q:q: switch S2S_2 is closed. S1′S_1' closes exactly when S1S_1 is open (so S1′≡∼pS_1'\equiv\sim p), and S2′≡∼qS_2'\equiv\sim q. The upper/lower branches are in parallel (OR), then in series (AND) with S1′S_1' and S2′S_2' (also in series, AND).

Let p:p: switch S1S_1 is closed (ON), q:q: switch S2S_2 is closed (ON). The switch S1′S_1' is closed exactly when S1S_1 is open, so it corresponds to ∼p\sim p; similarly S2′S_2' corresponds to ∼q\sim q.

From the circuit: S1S_1 and S2S_2 are in parallel (p∨qp\vee q), and this combination is in series with S1′S_1' then S2′S_2' (also in series with each other): (p∨q)∧(∼p)∧(∼q)(p\vee q)\wedge(\sim p)\wedge(\sim q).

Symbolic form: s≡(p∨q)∧∼p∧∼qs\equiv (p\vee q)\wedge\sim p\wedge\sim q

Switching table:

ppqqp∨qp\vee q∼p\sim p∼q\sim q(p∨q)∧∼p∧∼q(p\vee q)\wedge\sim p\wedge\sim q
TTTFFF
TFTFTF

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