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Question 215 of 227

Q.Simplify the given circuit by writing its logical expression. Also write your conclusion.

Circuit diagram: switch S1 in series leads into two parallel branches — top branch has switch S1', bottom branch has switch S2' — which — Class 12 Mathematics question
Figure
Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2023Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Let p=S1, q=S2p=S_1,\ q=S_2; expression =p∧(p′∨q′)∧q=p\wedge(p'\vee q')\wedge q reduces to a contradiction.

From the figure: S1S_1 in series with the parallel combination of S1′S_1' and S2′S_2', in series with S2S_2.

Let p=S1p=S_1, q=S2q=S_2. Logical expression: L=p∧(p′∨q′)∧qL=p\wedge(p'\vee q')\wedge q

=(p∧q∧p′)∨(p∧q∧q′)=(p\wedge q\wedge p')\vee(p\wedge q\wedge q') [distributing]

=((p∧p′)∧q)∨(p∧(q∧q′))=((p\wedge p')\wedge q)\vee(p\wedge(q\wedge q'))

=(F∧q)∨(p∧F)=(F\wedge q)\vee(p\wedge F) [since p∧p′=F, q∧q′=Fp\wedge p'=F,\ q\wedge q'=F]

=F∨F=F=F\vee F=F

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