Skip to content
Question of 153

Q.Find the value of λ\lambda so that the three vectors i^+2j^+3k^\hat i + 2\hat j + 3\hat k, 4i^+j^+λk^4\hat i + \hat j + \lambda\hat k and λi^−4j^+k^\lambda\hat i - 4\hat j + \hat k are coplanar.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2023Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
0% · 0/153 Questions
🔒 Locked · start free trial →

You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.

Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →

Setting the scalar triple product (determinant) of the three vectors to zero gives a quadratic in λ\lambda with roots 55 and −11/2-11/2.

Three vectors are coplanar iff their scalar triple product is zero:

∣12341λλ−41∣=0\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\\4&1&\lambda\\\lambda&-4&1\end{vmatrix}=0

Expand along row 1:

1(1⋅1−λ⋅(−4))−2(4⋅1−λ⋅λ)+3(4⋅(−4)−1⋅λ)1(1\cdot1-\lambda\cdot(-4)) - 2(4\cdot1-\lambda\cdot\lambda) + 3(4\cdot(-4)-1\cdot\lambda)

=(1+4λ)−2(4−λ2)+3(−16−λ)= (1+4\lambda) - 2(4-\lambda^2) + 3(-16-\lambda)

=1+4λ−8+2λ2−48−3λ= 1+4\lambda-8+2\lambda^2-48-3\lambda

=2λ2+λ−55= 2\lambda^2+\lambda-55

…

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.