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Q.Show that [a⃗+b⃗    b⃗+c⃗    c⃗+a⃗]=2[a⃗    b⃗    c⃗][\vec a + \vec b \;\; \vec b + \vec c \;\; \vec c + \vec a] = 2[\vec a \;\; \vec b \;\; \vec c].

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2023Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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Expanding the scalar triple product using bilinearity of the cross and dot products, and discarding self-cross terms, gives twice the original triple product.

[a⃗+b⃗  b⃗+c⃗  c⃗+a⃗]=(a⃗+b⃗)⋅[(b⃗+c⃗)×(c⃗+a⃗)][\vec a+\vec b\ \ \vec b+\vec c\ \ \vec c+\vec a] = (\vec a+\vec b)\cdot\left[(\vec b+\vec c)\times(\vec c+\vec a)\right]

Expand the cross product:

(b⃗+c⃗)×(c⃗+a⃗)=b⃗×c⃗+b⃗×a⃗+c⃗×c⃗+c⃗×a⃗=b⃗×c⃗+b⃗×a⃗+c⃗×a⃗(\vec b+\vec c)\times(\vec c+\vec a) = \vec b\times\vec c+\vec b\times\vec a+\vec c\times\vec c+\vec c\times\vec a = \vec b\times\vec c+\vec b\times\vec a+\vec c\times\vec a

(since c⃗×c⃗=0\vec c\times\vec c=0).

Dot with (a⃗+b⃗)(\vec a+\vec b):

(a⃗+b⃗)⋅(b⃗×c⃗+b⃗×a⃗+c⃗×a⃗)(\vec a+\vec b)\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c+\vec b\times\vec a+\vec c\times\vec a)

Expand into six terms; those involving a vector dotted with a cross product containing itself vanish:

a⃗⋅(b⃗×a⃗)=0\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec a)=0, a⃗⋅(c⃗×a⃗)=0\vec a\cdot(\vec c\times\vec a)=0, b⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=0\vec b\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)=0, b⃗⋅(b⃗×a⃗)=0\vec b\cdot(\vec b\times\vec a)=0

Remaining terms: …

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