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Q.Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are the vectors a⃗=2i^+3j^+4k^\vec{a}=2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+4\hat{k}, b⃗=i^−2j^+3k^\vec{b}=\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+3\hat{k} and c⃗=3i^−j^−k^\vec{c}=3\hat{i}-\hat{j}-\hat{k}. And for the above vectors, verify that a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)=(a⃗⋅c⃗)b⃗−(a⃗⋅b⃗)c⃗\vec{a}\times(\vec{b}\times\vec{c})=(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c})\vec{b}-(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b})\vec{c}.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2024Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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The volume is the scalar triple product [a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]=60[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]=60; computing both sides of a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)=(a⃗⋅c⃗)b⃗−(a⃗⋅b⃗)c⃗\vec a\times(\vec b\times\vec c)=(\vec a\cdot\vec c)\vec b-(\vec a\cdot\vec b)\vec c independently confirms they match.

Given a⃗=(2,3,4)\vec a=(2,3,4), b⃗=(1,−2,3)\vec b=(1,-2,3), c⃗=(3,−1,−1)\vec c=(3,-1,-1).

Volume of parallelepiped =∣a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)∣=|\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)|. First, b⃗×c⃗\vec b\times\vec c:

b⃗×c⃗=∣i^j^k^1−233−1−1∣=i^(2+3)−j^(−1−9)+k^(−1+6)=(5,10,5)\vec b\times\vec c = \begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\1&-2&3\\3&-1&-1\end{vmatrix} = \hat i(2+3)-\hat j(-1-9)+\hat k(-1+6) = (5,10,5)

a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=(2)(5)+(3)(10)+(4)(5)=10+30+20=60\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c) = (2)(5)+(3)(10)+(4)(5) = 10+30+20=60

So the volume is 6060 cubic units.

Verify a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)=(a⃗⋅c⃗)b⃗−(a⃗⋅b⃗)c⃗\vec a\times(\vec b\times\vec c)=(\vec a\cdot\vec c)\vec b-(\vec a\cdot\vec b)\vec c:

a⃗⋅c⃗=(2)(3)+(3)(−1)+(4)(−1)=6−3−4=−1\vec a\cdot\vec c = (2)(3)+(3)(-1)+(4)(-1) = 6-3-4=-1

a⃗⋅b⃗=(2)(1)+(3)(−2)+(4)(3)=2−6+12=8\vec a\cdot\vec b = (2)(1)+(3)(-2)+(4)(3) = 2-6+12=8

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