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Q.Rohan, a Class-11 student, feels very anxious and restless in the weeks before his examinations, and finds it hard to concentrate while studying. His physical education teacher advises him to take up a daily practice of Yoga to steady his mind. Based on this scenario:

(i) Define stress and briefly distinguish between eustress and distress.
(ii) Name two pranayama practices that would help Rohan calm his mind and steady his breath.
(iii) Explain how meditation/relaxation such as Shavasana can help him manage examination stress.
Puducherry CbseNCERTSubjective· 4mImportance★★★★★est
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Stress = response to pressure (eustress positive, distress harmful); Anuloma-Viloma and Bhramari calm Rohan; Shavasana relaxes body and mind to manage exam stress.

(i) Stress; eustress vs distress: Stress is the physical and mental response of the body and mind to any demand, pressure or challenging situation (such as approaching examinations).

  • Eustress is positive stress — a manageable level that motivates a student to prepare, focus and perform better.
  • Distress is negative stress — excessive or prolonged pressure that causes anxiety, restlessness, poor sleep and loss of concentration, as Rohan is experiencing.

(ii) Two pranayama practices to calm Rohan:

  • Anuloma-Viloma (Nadi Shodhana) — alternate-nostril breathing balances the breath and calms the nervous system.
  • Bhramari — the humming-bee breath soothes the mind and relieves anxiety. Both slow the breathing, steady the mind and reduce restlessness before exams. …

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