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Write Brief Answer · Q10

Q.Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if

(a) it is compressed to a smaller volume at constant temperature
(b) the temperature is raised while keeping the volume constant
(c) more gas is introduced into the same volume and at the same temperature
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Step 1 (a). Compressing a gas to a smaller volume at constant temperature increases its density, forcing molecules closer together -- so both their own finite volume and their mutual attraction become more significant. The gas deviates more from ideal behaviour.

Step 2 (b). Raising the temperature at constant volume increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules, making intermolecular attraction comparatively less effective at influencing their motion. The gas approaches ideal behaviour more closely. …

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