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Choose the Best Answer · Q7

Q.The compounds formed at anode in the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of potassium acetate are

(a) CH4 and H2
(b) CH4 and CO2
(c) C2H6 and CO2
(d) C2H4 and Cl2
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Step 1. Electrolysing aqueous potassium acetate (CH3COOK) is a Kolbe electrolysis: at the ANODE, the acetate ion is oxidised, losing an electron and immediately decarboxylating to release CO2 and a methyl radical, CH3COO- --> CH3-dot + CO2 + e-.

Step 2. Two of these methyl radicals then combine (radical-radical coupling, just like the termination step of free-radical halogenation) to give ethane, 2 CH3-dot --> CH3-CH3.

Step 3. So the anode products are ethane (C2H6) AND carbon dioxide (CO2) together -- exactly option (c); at the CATHODE (not asked here), water is reduced to H2 gas plus KOH. …

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