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Choose the Best Answer · Q26

Q.Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?

(a) 0.1 M KNO3_3
(b) 0.1 M Na3_3PO4_4
(c) 0.1 M BaCl2_2
(d) 0.1 M K2_2SO4_4
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Step 1. At equal molar concentration, ΔTb=iKbm\Delta T_b=iK_bm is largest for whichever solute has the LARGEST van't Hoff factor ii (assuming complete dissociation).

Step 2. Ion counts: KNO3→_3\rightarrowK++^++NO3−_3^- (i=2i=2); Na3_3PO4→_4\rightarrow3Na++^++PO43−_4^{3-} (i=4i=4); BaCl2→_2\rightarrowBa2++^{2+}+2Cl−^- (i=3i=3); K2_2SO4→_4\rightarrow2K++^++SO42−_4^{2-} (i=3i=3). …

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