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Question 45 of 56

Q.What are the differences between a zoo and a wild-life sanctuary?

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2023Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Zoos keep animals captive in artificial enclosures for exhibition and study, while sanctuaries protect wild animals living freely in their own natural habitat.

Zoo (Zoological Park):

  • Animals from many different regions/species are collected and kept in artificial enclosures/cages.
  • Main purposes are public exhibition, recreation, education, research and captive breeding of endangered species.
  • Animals are fed, bred and managed by keepers; movement is confined to a limited space.
  • Located mostly within or near cities for public access.

Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • A large, legally protected natural area where wild animals live freely in their own habitat.
  • The focus is protecting the animals (and often their habitat/ecosystem) from hunting, poaching and disturbance, rather than public display.
  • Some regulated human activities (grazing, minor forest produce collection) may still be permitted, unlike in a national park. …

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