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Question 79 of 80

Q.Write the rate law for the reaction in which the order with respect to the reactants X, Y and Z are 1/21/2, 3/23/2 and zero respectively.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2026Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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The rate law is written as the rate constant multiplied by each reactant's concentration raised to its own order; since Z has order zero, its concentration term simply drops out (any quantity to the power zero is 1).

The rate law for a reaction expresses the rate as proportional to the concentration of each reactant, each raised to the power of its individual order of reaction with respect to that reactant: Rate=k[X]nX[Y]nY[Z]nZ\text{Rate} = k[X]^{n_X}[Y]^{n_Y}[Z]^{n_Z} Given nX=1/2n_X = 1/2, nY=3/2n_Y = 3/2, nZ=0n_Z = 0: Rate=k[X]1/2[Y]3/2[Z]0=k[X]1/2[Y]3/2\text{Rate} = k[X]^{1/2}[Y]^{3/2}[Z]^0 = k[X]^{1/2}[Y]^{3/2} (since [Z]0=1[Z]^0 = 1, Z's concentration has no effect on the rate, even though it may still be a genuine participant in the overall …

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