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I. Multiple Choice Questions · Q9

Q.An electric field E⃗=10i^ N C−1\vec{E}=10\hat{i}\ \text{N C}^{-1} exists in a certain region of space. Then the potential difference V=VO−VAV=V_O-V_A, where VOV_O is the potential at the origin and VAV_A is the potential at x=2 mx=2\ \text{m}, is:

(a) 10 V10\ \text{V}
(b) −20 V-20\ \text{V}
(c) +20 V+20\ \text{V}
(d) −10 V-10\ \text{V}
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Step 1. The field E⃗=10i^ N C−1\vec{E}=10\hat{i}\ \text{N C}^{-1} is uniform, pointing in the +x+x direction, so potential decreases as xx increases: V(x)=V(0)−ExV(x) = V(0) - Ex.

Step 2. At x=2 mx=2\ \text{m}: VA=VO−(10)(2)=VO−20V_A = V_O - (10)(2) = V_O - 20. …

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