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Short Answer Questions · Q5

Q.Mention any two commodities for which the Indian subcontinent was historically famous in international trade, along with one region associated with each.

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The Indian subcontinent earned a lasting international reputation, through the ancient and medieval periods, chiefly for three categories of high-value goods:

  1. Spices — particularly black pepper and cardamom from the Malabar coast — were highly sought after by Mediterranean and West Asian traders, and their trade was so valuable that it drew a steady outflow of Roman gold into India, a fact the Roman writer Pliny the Elder is recorded as having complained about.

  2. Fine cotton and silk textiles — most famously the delicate muslin associated with Bengal, and the fine silks of southern India — were exported widely and admired for their quality and craftsmanship.

  3. Precious stones, pearls, and diamonds — notably diamonds from the Golconda region — also drew traders from across Asia and Europe. …

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