Q.Give two examples of Important Ancient Trade Centres in Tamil Nadu.

Trade and commerce flourished most notably under the Chola dynasty, so the correct choice is (b) Chola.

The chapter on the historical background of commerce in the sub-continent traces how the ancient Tamil kingdoms took part in trade. While the Pallava, Pandiya and Chera kingdoms all had commercial contacts, the Cholas are singled out for their well-developed trade and commerce.

Why the Cholas:

• They controlled major ports on the Coromandel coast and carried on brisk overseas (maritime) trade with South-East Asian lands. …

Trade and commerce were common and flourishing during the Chola dynasty, so the correct option is (d).

The historical background of commerce in the Indian sub-continent, as covered in the Tamil Nadu HSC Commerce syllabus, highlights the trading achievements of the ancient Tamil kingdoms.

• The Cholas were renowned for their strong navy and extensive overseas trade with countries such as those in South-East Asia. Their ports and maritime power made trade and commerce widespread during their rule. …