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Botany · Ch 4 — Reproductive Morphology

Cycly

4.3.2

Cycly

Cycly is the count of whorls that a set of floral parts occupies; applied to the perianth specifically, it is the number of whorls of sepals and petals. A uniseriate perianth has just a single whorl of accessory floral parts and is relatively uncommon (Sterculia). A biseriate (dicyclic) perianth has two whorls - an outer, lower one and an inner, upper one - and is the most common condition, as in Hibiscus. A multiseriate (triseriate/tetraseriate) perianth has more than two whorls of non-essential floral parts, as in Chrysanthemum. Separately, a flower is described as dichlamydeous when it has a clearly distinct outer calyx and inner corolla; as homochlamydeous when the perianth is not differentiated into calyx and corolla and instead consists of similar-looking members called tepals (the condition typical of most …

Figure 4.15Uniseriate, Biseriate and Multiseriate perianth

What this figure shows. (a) Uniseriate - a single perianth whorl shown in cross-section (Sterculia). (b) Biseriate - two concentric perianth whorls, an outer/lower and an inner/upper (Hibiscus). (c) Multiseriate - more than two concentric perianth whorls (Chrysanthemum). …

Figure 4.16Dichlamydeous and Homochlamydeous perianth

What this figure shows. (a) Dichlamydeous - a flower cross-section with a clearly distinct outer calyx (sepals) and inner corolla (petals) drawn in different shading. (b) Homochlamydeous - a flower cross-section with all perianth members drawn alike as undifferentiated tepals, the condition typical of most monoc …