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Choose the Best Answer · Q12

Q.A commercial sample of hydrogen peroxide marked as 100 volume H₂O₂, it means that

(a) 1 ml of H₂O₂ will give 100 ml O₂ at STP
(b) 1 L of H₂O₂ will give 100 ml O₂ at STP
(c) 1 L of H₂O₂ will give 22.4 L O₂
(d) 1 ml of H₂O₂ will give 1 mole of O₂ at STP
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Step 1. "Volume strength" is defined per millilitre of solution, not per litre -- so options (b) and (c), which scale to 1 L, misstate the definition.

Step 2. The 100-volume label means: on complete decomposition, 1 mL of the H₂O₂ solution liberates 100 mL of oxygen gas measured at STP. …

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