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Q.Justify the position of hydrogen in the periodic table?

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Step 1. Hydrogen's electronic configuration is 1s11s^1, matching the general alkali-metal valence pattern ns1ns^1.

Step 2. Like the alkali metals, hydrogen forms a unipositive ion H⁺, forms analogous compounds (halides, oxides, peroxides, sulphides paralleling the alkali metals' own), and acts as a reducing agent -- though its ionisation energy (1,314 kJ mol⁻¹) is far higher than any alkali metal's.

Step 3. Hydrogen also shows a partial halogen-like character, being able to gain one electron to form H⁻ (paralleling X⁻) -- but its electron affinity is much smaller than a halogen's, so this tendency is comparatively weak (forming H⁻ even costs energy, unlike the energy released forming X⁻). …

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