Q.Justify the position of hydrogen in the periodic table?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Step 1. Hydrogen's electronic configuration is , matching the general alkali-metal valence pattern .
Step 2. Like the alkali metals, hydrogen forms a unipositive ion H⁺, forms analogous compounds (halides, oxides, peroxides, sulphides paralleling the alkali metals' own), and acts as a reducing agent -- though its ionisation energy (1,314 kJ mol⁻¹) is far higher than any alkali metal's.
Step 3. Hydrogen also shows a partial halogen-like character, being able to gain one electron to form H⁻ (paralleling X⁻) -- but its electron affinity is much smaller than a halogen's, so this tendency is comparatively weak (forming H⁻ even costs energy, unlike the energy released forming X⁻). …
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