Q.If ∣x+2∣≤9, then x belongs to
Concept understanding — Absolute Value: Equations and Inequalities
Definition. ∣x∣=x if x≥0, and ∣x∣=−x if x<0 -- the distance of x from 0 on the number line. Consequently ∣x∣≥0 always, and ∣x∣=∣−x∣.
Solving equations. ∣u∣=r (with r≥0) splits into u=r or u=−r; if r<0 there is no solution, since an absolute value can never be negative. ∣u∣=∣v∣ splits into u=v or u=−v.
Solving inequalities -- the two master rules:
∣x∣<r⟺−r<x<r,∣x∣>r⟺x<−r or x>r,
proved by splitting into the cases x≥0 and x<0. Shifted forms: ∣x−a∣≤r⟺x∈[a−r,a+r]; ∣x−a∣≥r⟺x∈(−∞,a−r]∪[a+r,∞).
Algebraic identities. ∣xy∣=∣x∣∣y∣; yx=∣y∣∣x∣ (y=0); the triangle inequality ∣x+y∣≤∣x∣+∣y∣; and if ∣y+x∣=∣x−y∣ then xy=0.
∣u∣≥(negative number) is true for EVERY real u; ∣u∣<(negative number) has NO solution -- always check the sign of the bound before mechanically unfolding a compound inequality. Also, dividing/multiplying by a negative constant while isolating ∣u∣ flips the inequality's direction, just as with any ordinary inequality.
Unfold ∣x+2∣≤9 as −9≤x+2≤9.
Option (2): [−11,7].
Step 1. ∣x+2∣≤9⟺−9≤x+2≤9.
Step 2. Subtract 2: −11≤x≤7, i.e. x∈[−11,7].
Option (2): x∈[−11,7].
Unfold the absolute-value inequality into a compound inequality
- Subtracting 2 with a sign error, landing on option (3) or (1).
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If ∣x+2∣≤9, then x belongs to:(a) (−∞,−7)∪[11,∞)(b) (−∞,−7)(c) (−11,7)(d) [−11,7]
›Reveal solutionSolution
∣x+2∣≤9 means −9≤x+2≤9, which gives x∈[−11,7].
By the definition of absolute value, ∣x+2∣≤9 is equivalent to −9≤x+2≤9.
Subtracting 2 from all three parts: −9−2≤x≤9−2, i.e. −11≤x≤7.
So x∈[−11,7].
✓Final answerThe correct option is (d) [−11,7].
- CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The solution set of the following inequality ∣x−1∣≥∣x−3∣ is:(a) (0,2)(b) [0,2](c) (−∞,2)(d) [2,∞)
›Reveal solutionSolution
Squaring the inequality (safe since both sides are ≥0) removes the modulus and reduces to a simple linear inequality.
We are given ∣x−1∣≥∣x−3∣. Since both sides are non-negative, we may square both sides without reversing the inequality:
(x−1)2≥(x−3)2
Expanding, x2−2x+1≥x2−6x+9.
The x2 terms cancel: −2x+1≥−6x+9.
Add 6x to both sides: 4x+1≥9, so 4x≥8, giving x≥2.
So the solution set is [2,∞).
✓Final answerThe correct option is (d) [2,∞).
- CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The number of real solutions of the equation x2−3∣x∣+2=0 are:(a) 4(b) 2(c) 1(d) 3
›Reveal solutionSolution
Solving x2−3∣x∣+2=0 as a quadratic in ∣x∣ gives two positive roots for ∣x∣, each of which yields two real values of x, for 4 solutions total.
Let y=∣x∣≥0. Since x2=y2, the equation becomes:
y2−3y+2=0⟹(y−1)(y−2)=0⟹y=1 or y=2
Both values are non-negative, so both are valid for ∣x∣.
∣x∣=1⟹x=±1 (2 solutions).
∣x∣=2⟹x=±2 (2 solutions).
Total: 4 distinct real solutions.
✓Final answer4 real solutions.
- CBSE 2020Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The number of solutions of x2+∣x−1∣=1 is:(a) 1(b) 0(c) 2(d) 3
›Reveal solutionSolution
Splitting the absolute value at x=1 and solving each case gives exactly two valid roots, x=0 and x=1.
Case x≥1 (so ∣x−1∣=x−1): x2+(x−1)=1⇒x2+x−2=0⇒(x+2)(x−1)=0⇒x=−2 or x=1. Only x=1 satisfies x≥1.
Case x<1 (so ∣x−1∣=1−x): x2+(1−x)=1⇒x2−x=0⇒x(x−1)=0⇒x=0 or x=1. Only x=0 satisfies x<1.
So the full solution set is {0,1} — 2 solutions.
✓Final answerThe correct option is (c) 2.
- CBSE 2019Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If ∣x+2∣≤8, then x belongs to:(a) (6,10)(b) (−10,6)(c) [6,10](d) [−10,6]
›Reveal solutionSolution
∣x+2∣≤8 means −8≤x+2≤8; subtracting 2 throughout gives −10≤x≤6.
∣x+2∣≤8 unfolds to the compound inequality −8≤x+2≤8.
Subtract 2 from all three parts: −8−2≤x≤8−2, i.e. −10≤x≤6.
Since the original inequality is ≤ (not strict), both endpoints are included, giving the closed interval [−10,6].
✓Final answerThe correct option is (d) [−10,6].
🎓Unlock everything free for 14 days
- ✓Full step-by-step solutions
- ✓Concept-first explanations
- ✓Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
- ✓PYQ mapping + timed mock tests
Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.