Q.Define weight.
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Concept understanding — Weightlessness
Weight versus gravitational force. The gravitational force on a mass is always , pointing straight down. Weight, though, is formally defined as the magnitude of the upward force needed to hold the object at rest (or constant velocity) -- ordinarily, this is just the normal reaction force from whatever surface supports the object, so when nothing is accelerating. They agree numerically at rest, but conceptually they are different quantities: weight is about the support force, not the gravitational pull itself.
Apparent weight in an accelerating lift. Applying Newton's second law to a person of mass standing on a scale in a lift gives:
- At rest / constant velocity: -- apparent weight equals true weight.
- Accelerating upward (acceleration ): -- apparent weight is greater than (the "heavy" feeling as a lift starts going up).
- Accelerating downward (acceleration ): -- apparent weight is less than (the "light" feeling as a lift starts going down).
- Free fall (, e.g. cable cut): . The scale reads exactly zero -- this is weightlessness. …
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