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Question 44 of 48

Q.Hyper secretion of growth hormone in children leads to:

(a) Grave's disease
(b) Cretinism
(c) Tetany
(d) Gigantism
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Hypersecretion of growth hormone during childhood, while the epiphyseal (growth) plates are still open, results in gigantism — abnormally excessive height and body growth.

Growth hormone (GH/somatotropin) is secreted by the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) and stimulates growth of long bones and overall body tissues, largely via insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) from the liver.

  • If GH is hypersecreted in CHILDREN, before the epiphyseal growth plates of long bones have fused, it causes excessive elongation of the long bones, leading to gigantism (abnormally tall stature). …

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