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Question 24 of 48
Q.

(a) From the following particulars of Tamil Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019.

Particulars₹Particulars₹
Opening cash balance as on 1.4.201818,000Building purchased2,10,000
Rent paid6,000Staff salary55,000
Scholarship given15,200Subscription received2,65,000
Entrance fees received18,500

OR

(b) Akash, Mugesh and Sanjay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2017 is as follows :

Liabilities₹₹Assets₹
Capital accounts :Buildings1,10,000
Akash40,000Vehicle30,000
Mugesh60,000Stock in trade26,000
Sanjay30,0001,30,000Debtors25,000
Profit and Loss appropriation A/c12,000Cash in hand15,000
General reserve24,000
Workmen compensation fund18,000
Bills payable22,000
2,06,0002,06,000

Pass journal entry to transfer accumulated profit general reserve and workmen compensation fund and prepare the capital account of the partners.

Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Commerce Board 2022Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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(a) Receipts ₹3,01,500 vs payments ₹2,86,200 → closing cash ₹15,300. (b) Distribute reserves/profit ₹54,000 in 3:2:1; closing capitals Akash ₹67,000, Mugesh ₹78,000, Sanjay ₹39,000.

(a) Receipts and Payments Account of Tamil Educational Society for the year ended 31st March 2019

Receipts₹Payments₹
To Balance b/d (cash 1.4.2018)18,000By Rent paid6,000
To Subscription received2,65,000By Scholarship given15,200
To Entrance fees received18,500By Building purchased2,10,000
By Staff salary55,000
By Balance c/d (closing cash)15,300
3,01,5003,01,500

Closing cash balance = 3,01,500 − (6,000 + 15,200 + 2,10,000 + 55,000) = ₹15,300. (A Receipts and Payments A/c records all cash items — revenue and capital alike — so building purchased and entrance fees both appear here.)

OR (b) Distribution of accumulated profit and reserves (Akash, Mugesh, Sanjay = 3 : 2 : 1)

Items to be distributed in the old ratio: P&L Appropriation A/c ₹12,000 + General reserve ₹24,000 + Workmen compensation fund ₹18,000 = ₹54,000 (no claim against the WCF is given, so the whole fund is free and distributable).

Journal Entry

DateParticularsL.F.Dr (₹)Cr (₹)
Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c ..... Dr12,000
General Reserve A/c ..... Dr24,000
Workmen Compensation Fund A/c ..... Dr18,000
    To Akash's Capital A/c27,000
    To Mugesh's Capital A/c18,000
    To Sanjay's Capital A/c9,000
(Being accumulated profit and reserves transferred to partners in 3:2:1)

Shares: Akash 54,000 × 3/6 = 27,000; Mugesh 54,000 × 2/6 = 18,000; Sanjay 54,000 × 1/6 = 9,000.

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