(a) From the following particulars of Tamil Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening cash balance as on 1.4.2018 | 18,000 | Building purchased | 2,10,000 |
| Rent paid | 6,000 | Staff salary | 55,000 |
| Scholarship given | 15,200 | Subscription received | 2,65,000 |
| Entrance fees received | 18,500 |
OR
(b) Akash, Mugesh and Sanjay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2017 is as follows :
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital accounts : | Buildings | 1,10,000 | ||
| Akash | 40,000 | Vehicle | 30,000 | |
| Mugesh | 60,000 | Stock in trade | 26,000 | |
| Sanjay | 30,000 | 1,30,000 | Debtors | 25,000 |
| Profit and Loss appropriation A/c | 12,000 | Cash in hand | 15,000 | |
| General reserve | 24,000 | |||
| Workmen compensation fund | 18,000 | |||
| Bills payable | 22,000 | |||
| 2,06,000 | 2,06,000 |
Pass journal entry to transfer accumulated profit general reserve and workmen compensation fund and prepare the capital account of the partners.
You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.
Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →(a) Receipts ₹3,01,500 vs payments ₹2,86,200 → closing cash ₹15,300. (b) Distribute reserves/profit ₹54,000 in 3:2:1; closing capitals Akash ₹67,000, Mugesh ₹78,000, Sanjay ₹39,000.
(a) Receipts and Payments Account of Tamil Educational Society for the year ended 31st March 2019
| Receipts | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d (cash 1.4.2018) | 18,000 | By Rent paid | 6,000 |
| To Subscription received | 2,65,000 | By Scholarship given | 15,200 |
| To Entrance fees received | 18,500 | By Building purchased | 2,10,000 |
| By Staff salary | 55,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d (closing cash) | 15,300 | ||
| 3,01,500 | 3,01,500 |
Closing cash balance = 3,01,500 − (6,000 + 15,200 + 2,10,000 + 55,000) = ₹15,300. (A Receipts and Payments A/c records all cash items — revenue and capital alike — so building purchased and entrance fees both appear here.)
OR (b) Distribution of accumulated profit and reserves (Akash, Mugesh, Sanjay = 3 : 2 : 1)
Items to be distributed in the old ratio: P&L Appropriation A/c ₹12,000 + General reserve ₹24,000 + Workmen compensation fund ₹18,000 = ₹54,000 (no claim against the WCF is given, so the whole fund is free and distributable).
Journal Entry
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr (₹) | Cr (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c ..... Dr | 12,000 | |||
| General Reserve A/c ..... Dr | 24,000 | |||
| Workmen Compensation Fund A/c ..... Dr | 18,000 | |||
| To Akash's Capital A/c | 27,000 | |||
| To Mugesh's Capital A/c | 18,000 | |||
| To Sanjay's Capital A/c | 9,000 | |||
| (Being accumulated profit and reserves transferred to partners in 3:2:1) |
Shares: Akash 54,000 × 3/6 = 27,000; Mugesh 54,000 × 2/6 = 18,000; Sanjay 54,000 × 1/6 = 9,000.
…
Unlock everything free for 14 days
- Full step-by-step solutions
- Concept-first explanations
- Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
- PYQ mapping + timed mock tests
Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.