(a) From the following particulars of Trichy Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening cash balance as on (1.1.2018) | 20,000 | Locker rent received | 12,000 |
| Investments made | 80,000 | Sale of furniture | 5,000 |
| Honorarium paid | 3,000 | General expenses | 7,000 |
| Donation received | 80,000 | Postage | 1,000 |
| Audit fees paid | 2,000 | Subscription received | 10,000 |
OR
(b) Rajan Ltd., purchased machinery of ₹ 6,00,000 from Jegan Traders. It issued equity shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid in satisfaction of their claim. What entries will be made if such issue is made ?
- at par
- at a premium of 50%
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →(a) Prepare a summarised cash statement: total receipts ₹1,27,000, total payments ₹93,000, closing cash ₹34,000. (b) Machinery bought for ₹6,00,000 settled by shares — 60,000 shares at par, or 40,000 shares at a 50% premium.
(a) Receipts and Payments Account of Trichy Educational Society for the year ended 31st December 2018
A Receipts and Payments A/c records ALL cash/bank transactions (capital and revenue, past/current/future) with no distinction — it is simply a classified summary of the cash book.
| Receipts | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d (opening cash 1.1.2018) | 20,000 | By Investments made | 80,000 |
| To Donation received | 80,000 | By Honorarium paid | 3,000 |
| To Locker rent received | 12,000 | By Audit fees paid | 2,000 |
| To Sale of furniture | 5,000 | By General expenses | 7,000 |
| To Subscription received | 10,000 | By Postage | 1,000 |
| By Balance c/d (closing cash 31.12.2018) | 34,000 | ||
| Total | 1,27,000 | Total | 1,27,000 |
Closing cash balance = 1,27,000 − (80,000 + 3,000 + 2,000 + 7,000 + 1,000) = 1,27,000 − 93,000 = ₹34,000.
(b) Rajan Ltd. — shares issued to Jegan Traders for machinery of ₹6,00,000
Entry on purchase of machinery
| Particulars | L.F. | Dr (₹) | Cr (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinery A/c Dr | 6,00,000 | ||
| To Jegan Traders A/c | 6,00,000 | ||
| (Being machinery purchased on credit) |
(i) Shares issued at par — number of shares = 6,00,000 ÷ 10 = 60,000 shares.
| Particulars | L.F. | Dr (₹) | Cr (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jegan Traders A/c Dr | 6,00,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 6,00,000 | ||
| (Being 60,000 equity shares of ₹10 each issued at par in satisfaction of the claim) |
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