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Mathematics · Ch 6 — Applications of Vector Algebra

Equation of a Plane Through Two Points Parallel to a Vector

6.8.6

Equation of a Plane Through Two Points Parallel to a Vector

Let the plane pass through two given distinct points A,BA,B (position vectors a⃗,b⃗\vec a,\vec b) and be parallel to a non-zero vector c⃗\vec c that is NOT parallel to b⃗−a⃗\vec b-\vec a (otherwise all three directions would collapse to a line, not fix a plane).

  1. Parametric form: since the plane through A,BA,B parallel to c⃗\vec c is spanned by the two directions b⃗−a⃗\vec b-\vec a and c⃗\vec c,

    r⃗=a⃗+s(b⃗−a⃗)+tc⃗or equivalentlyr⃗=(1−s)a⃗+sb⃗+tc⃗,s,t∈R.\vec r=\vec a+s(\vec b-\vec a)+t\vec c\qquad\text{or equivalently}\qquad \vec r=(1-s)\vec a+s\vec b+t\vec c,\qquad s,t\in\mathbb R.

  2. Non-parametric form: (r⃗−a⃗)⋅((b⃗−a⃗)×c⃗)=0(\vec r-\vec a)\cdot\big((\vec b-\vec a)\times\vec c\big)=0. …