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Exercise 12.3 · Q4

Q.In the set R\mathbb{R} of real numbers '∗*' is defined as follows. Which one of the following is not a binary operation on R\mathbb{R}?

(1) a∗b=min⁡(a⋅b)a*b=\min(a\cdot b)
(2) a∗b=max⁡(a,b)a*b=\max(a,b)
(3) a∗b=aa*b=a
(4) a∗b=aba*b=a^b
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We check whether each rule is defined for every pair of real numbers and always outputs a real number.

Step 1. Option (1), a∗b=min⁡(a⋅b)a*b=\min(a\cdot b) -- i.e. simply abab (min of a single value is itself). The product of two reals is always real -- binary.

Step 2. Option (2), a∗b=max⁡(a,b)a*b=\max(a,b). Always picks one of the two real inputs -- always real, binary.

Step 3. Option (3), a∗b=aa*b=a. Always outputs aa itself, a real number -- trivially binary. …

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