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Exercise 12.3 · Q5

Q.The operation ∗* defined by a∗b=ab7a*b=\dfrac{ab}{7} is not a binary operation on

(1) Q+\mathbb{Q}^+
(2) Z\mathbb{Z}
(3) R\mathbb{R}
(4) C\mathbb{C}
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We check whether ab7\tfrac{ab}7 stays inside each candidate set for every choice of a,ba,b in that set.

Step 1. Test Q+\mathbb Q^+. For a,b∈Q+a,b\in\mathbb Q^+, ab∈Q+ab\in\mathbb Q^+ and dividing by the positive rational 77 keeps it in Q+\mathbb Q^+ -- binary.

Step 2. Test Z\mathbb Z. Take a=b=1∈Za=b=1\in\mathbb Z: 1⋅17=17∉Z\dfrac{1\cdot1}{7}=\dfrac17\notin\mathbb Z. The output leaves Z\mathbb Z -- not binary on Z\mathbb Z. …

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