EVALUATION

The chapter's Evaluation section contains thirty questions in two parts. Questions 1–14 are multiple-choice items covering terminology and mechanisms from across the whole chapter — colostrum and passive immunity, paratopes, allergy-linked antibody classes, anaphylaxis, metastasis, HIV's genome, lymphoid-organ classification, macrophage identity, interferon action, the cellular basis of CMI versus humoral immunity, B-cell activation and products, antigen-antibody reaction types, and inflammation. Questions 15–30 are short-answer and descriptive questions requiring fuller explanations — covering lymphoid-organ roles, innate barriers (saliva, macrophage-mediated barriers, interferons, inflammatory signals), five paired differentiate-between comparisons, B-cell/T-cell origins, HIV replication, antibody structure (including the H₂L₂ formula and a labelled dia …