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Q.Find the coefficient of x11x^{11} in (2x2+3x3)13\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{x^3}\right)^{13}.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education 2020Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Write the general term of (2x2+3x3)13\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{x^3}\right)^{13}, find the power of xx, and solve for the term index.

The general (i.e. (k+1)th(k+1)^{th}) term in the expansion of (2x2+3x3)13\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{x^3}\right)^{13} is

Tk+1=13Ck(2x2)13−k(3x3)k=13Ck 213−k3k x2(13−k)−3kT_{k+1} = {}^{13}C_k (2x^2)^{13-k}\left(\frac{3}{x^3}\right)^{k} = {}^{13}C_k\, 2^{13-k}3^{k}\, x^{2(13-k)-3k}

The power of xx is 26−2k−3k=26−5k26-2k-3k = 26-5k. We need this equal to 1111:

26−5k=11⇒5k=15⇒k=326-5k=11 \Rightarrow 5k=15 \Rightarrow k=3

So the coefficient of x11x^{11} is

13C3⋅213−3⋅33=13C3⋅210⋅33{}^{13}C_3\cdot 2^{13-3}\cdot 3^3 = {}^{13}C_3\cdot 2^{10}\cdot 3^3

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