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Economics · Ch 10 — Presentation of Data

Frequency Diagram

10.5.2

Frequency Diagram

A frequency diagram is used to picture data that are in the form of a grouped frequency distribution. Four such diagrams are in common use:

  • Histogram — adjacent rectangles whose areas match the class frequencies.
  • Frequency polygon — a many-sided figure joining the tops of those rectangles.
  • Frequency curve — a smooth curve fitted to the polygon.
  • Ogive — the cumulative frequency curve.

Each is described in the sub-sections that follow. Together they let the shape of a frequency distribution be seen at a glance. …

Table 4.9-tableDistribution of daily wage earners in a locality of a town
Daily earning (Rs)No. of wage earners (f)
45–492
50–543
55–595
60–643
65–696
70–747
75–7912
80–8413
85–899
90–947
95–996
100–1044
105–1092