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MCQ · Q10

Q.In family Compositae (Asteraceae), the inflorescence is a capitulum made up of:

(a) only ray florets
(b) only disc florets
(c) a mixture of ray florets at the margin and disc florets at the centre, seated on a common flattened receptacle
(d) a single large flower with fused petals
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The capitulum (head) of family Compositae is a crowded inflorescence of many small sessile florets seated on a common, flattened or slightly convex receptacle, surrounded by a whorl of protective bracts (involucre). Two kinds of florets typically make up the head: peripheral ray florets, which are zygomorphic, ligulate and usually unisexual (female) or sterile, and central disc florets, which are actinomorphic, tubular and bisexual -- exactly as sunflower or marigold shows. Options (a) and (b) each describe only half of this arrangement, and option (d) wrongly describes the cap …

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