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MCQ · Q8

Q.In family Solanaceae, the gynoecium is characteristically:

(a) Monocarpellary with marginal placentation
(b) Bicarpellary, syncarpous, with the ovary placed obliquely and axile placentation
(c) Multicarpellary with parietal placentation
(d) Tricarpellary with basal placentation
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In Solanaceae, the gynoecium is formed of two united carpels (bicarpellary, syncarpous), and a distinguishing feature is that the ovary is placed obliquely on the floral axis rather than straight, with a superior, bilocular ovary showing axile placentation and many ovules. Option (a) describes a monocarpellary condition with marginal placentation, characteristic of Leguminosae, not Solanaceae. Option (c), multicarpellary with parietal placentation, and option …

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