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Question 48 of 52

Q.A galvanic cell reaction is spontaneous when

(a) E°red < 0
(b) E°red > 0
(c) ΔG° < 0
(d) ΔG° > 0
West Bengal WbchseWest Bengal HS (WBCHSE) Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Spontaneity of a cell reaction is decided by the sign of ΔG∘\Delta G^{\circ} (equivalently, a positive Ecell∘E^{\circ}_{cell}).

For any cell reaction, the free energy change is related to the cell EMF by

ΔG∘=−nFEcell∘\Delta G^{\circ} = -nFE^{\circ}_{cell}

where nn = number of electrons transferred and FF = Faraday constant (a positive quantity).

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