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Exercise: Multiplication Theorem and ... · Q15

Q.Three cards are drawn successively, without replacement, from a well-shuffled deck of 5252 playing cards. Find the probability that all three cards drawn are jacks.

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There are 44 jacks. P(1st jack)=452P(\text{1st jack})=\tfrac{4}{52}. Given the first is a jack, P(2nd jack)=351P(\text{2nd jack})=\tfrac{3}{51} (33 jacks left in 5151 cards). Given both are jacks, P(3rd jack)=250P(\text{3rd jack})=\tfrac{2}{50}. By the chain rule, P=452×351×250=24132600=15525P=\tfrac{4}{52}\times\tfrac{3}{51}\times\tfrac{2}{50}=\dfrac{24}{132600}=\dfrac{1}{5525}. [!ANSWER] P(all three jacks)=15525P(\text{all three jacks})=\dfrac{1}{5525}.

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