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Example · Example 11

Q.Explain what is meant by the 'bandwidth of a transmission medium', and briefly compare the typical bandwidths available on a twisted-pair cable, a coaxial cable and an optical fibre.

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Definition. The bandwidth of a transmission medium is the maximum bandwidth of signal the medium can carry without unacceptable attenuation or distortion.

Twisted-pair cable. A pair of twisted copper wires (the traditional telephone local loop) suffers rising resistive loss and cross-talk with both frequency and cable length, limiting its practical bandwidth to roughly the order of 1 MHz.

Coaxial cable. A central conductor shielded by a surrounding cylindrical conductor confines the field almost entirely inside the cable, suffering much less loss and interference; its usable bandwidth extends into the hundreds of megahertz, enabling cable-television distribution and multiplexed telephone/data traffic on one line. …

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