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Commerce · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 12Emerging Trends in Business — Class 11 Commerce, concept-first.

The last chapter of the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate first-year Commerce syllabus turns from the traditional forms and finance of business to the new ways in which business is now being conducted using computers, mobile phones and the internet.

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Key concepts

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E-Business and E-Commerce

E-business is the use of ICT to run business processes broadly (procurement, banking, marketing, supply chain); e-commerce is its subset focused on buying and selling online, classified as B2B, B2C, C2C or B2G/G2C.

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

1

Meaning and Growth of E-Business and E-Commerce

The last chapter of the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate first-year Commerce syllabus turns from the traditional forms and finance of business to the new ways in which business is now being conducted using…

2

Types of E-Commerce: B2B, B2C, C2C and B2G

E-commerce transactions are classified according to who is buying and who is selling, and the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Commerce syllabus expects students to know each of these models along with a s…

3

Benefits and Limitations of E-Business

Once the meaning and types of e-commerce are clear, the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Commerce syllabus expects a student to weigh the genuine advantages that e-business offers against the real problems…

4

Outsourcing, BPO and KPO

Outsourcing is another emerging trend that this AP Intermediate Commerce chapter studies alongside e-business, and the two are connected because information technology has made it far easier for a fir…

5

Digital Payments and M-Commerce

The growth of e-business would not have been possible without a parallel growth in the ways money itself can be transferred electronically, which is why the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Commerce syllab…

6

Benefits and Security Concerns in E-Business and Digital Payments

The final section of this AP Intermediate Commerce chapter draws together the benefits that the whole cluster of emerging trends — e-business, outsourcing, digital payments and m-commerce — offers, an…

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.

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