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Illustrations · Q3

Q.Deccan Textiles Ltd invited applications for 20,000 equity shares of ₹10 each, payable ₹3 on application, ₹4 on allotment and ₹3 on first and final call. Applications were received for only 18,000 shares — above the minimum subscription — and the directors allotted shares to all the applicants. All money due was duly received. Pass the necessary journal entries.

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✓ Free question

Since only 18,000 of the 20,000 offered shares were applied for, and this is above the SEBI minimum-subscription threshold, the company allots all 18,000 shares applied for and every subsequent stage is based on 18,000 shares.

Application

ParticularsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Bank A/c Dr (18,000 × ₹3)54,000
To Equity Share Application A/c54,000
Equity Share Application A/c Dr54,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c54,000

Allotment

ParticularsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr (18,000 × ₹4)72,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c72,000
Bank A/c Dr72,000
To Equity Share Allotment A/c72,000

First and final call

ParticularsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Equity Share First and Final Call A/c Dr (18,000 × ₹3)54,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c54,000
Bank A/c Dr54,000
To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c54,000

Cross-check: 54,000 + 72,000 + 54,000 = ₹1,80,000 = 18,000 shares × ₹10 face value ✓ — confirming the whole issue was correctly scaled down to the shares actually subscribed, with the 2,000 unsubscribed shares simply never entering any account.

✓Final answer

Equity Share Capital Account shows a final balance of ₹1,80,000, based on the 18,000 shares actually subscribed and allotted.

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