Q.Which concerns does the 73rd Amendment address: replacement-fear accountability / dominant-caste-and-landlord domination / rural illiteracy / need for resources+powers for village planning?

The 73rd Amendment's actual provisions address accountability, caste/landlord domination, and lack of resources/powers — but it does not directly address rural illiteracy. …

1. Fear of replacement making representatives accountable: the 73rd Amendment fixes a five-year term for every elected Panchayat body and requires fresh elections within six months of any premature dissolution — a genuine, regular electoral check that keeps representatives answerable to voters. This concern is addressed.
2. Dominant castes and feudal landlords dominating local bodies: the amendment's reservation provisions — one-third of seats and Chairperson posts for women, proportional reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and optional reservation for Other Backward Classes — directly work against a village's traditionally dominant groups monopolising every position of local power. This concern is addressed.
3. Rural illiteracy preventing people from taking development decisions: nothing in the 73rd Amendment's provisions — the three-tier structure, elections, reservations, subject transfer, State Election Commission, or State Finance Commission — is aimed at literacy at all. This concern is not addressed by the amendment. …