Who among the following introduced the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1

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Q. Who among the following introduced the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946 ? (A) Vallabh Bhai Patel (B) B.R. Ambedkar (C) Jawaharlal Nehru (D) Rajendra Prasad

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Concept understanding — Pakistan Studies Objectives Resolution

The Objectives Resolution is the single most important document in Pakistan’s constitutional history. Think of it as the founding promise — the set of principles that the country’s leaders agreed upon before they wrote the actual constitution. It was passed by the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 12 March 1949.

To understand why it matters, imagine you are building a house. You wouldn’t start laying bricks without a blueprint. The Objectives Resolution was that blueprint for Pakistan’s constitution. It answered the fundamental question: What kind of country do we want to build?

What the Resolution Actually Said

The Resolution was a short document, but it laid down the core ideals. Here are its key points, in plain language:

Sovereignty belongs to Allah: The first and most debated clause stated that ultimate sovereignty over the entire universe rests with God Almighty. This meant that the state’s authority is not absolute — it is to be exercised within the limits set by God’s law (as interpreted through Islam).
Democracy and freedom within Islam: The state would be a democracy, but one where Muslims could live their lives according to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. It was not a theocracy (rule by priests), but a state where Islamic principles would guide law and policy.
Rights for all citizens: It promised equality, social justice, and fundamental rights — including freedom of thought, expression, worship, and association — to all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.
Protection for minorities: It explicitly stated that the rights and interests of religious minorities would be safeguarded.
Federal and independent judiciary: The state would be federal (with provinces having their own powers) and the judiciary would be independent.

Important

The Objectives Resolution is not the constitution itself. It is a preamble — a statement of intent. However, it became the substantive part of every subsequent constitution of Pakistan (1956, 1962, and 1973). It is like the Preamble to the Indian Constitution, but with a crucial difference: it explicitly invokes God’s sovereignty.

Why It Matters for Your Exam

For a commerce or humanities student, the Objectives Resolution is the key to understanding Pakistan’s identity crisis — the tension between being an Islamic state and a modern democratic state.

The "Islamic" vs. "Secular" Debate: The Resolution did not use the word "secular." Instead, it used "sovereignty of Allah." This created a permanent debate: Is Pakistan an Islamic state first, or a democracy first? Every political conflict in Pakistan — from the 1970s to the present — traces back to this ambiguity. …

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Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946, laying down the foundational principles for independent India's Constitution.

The Objectives Resolution stands as one of the most significant documents in Indian constitutional history. It was not merely a procedural formality but a solemn declaration of the values and aspirations that would guide the framing of India's Constitution. On 13th December, 1946, when the Constituent Assembly had just begun its work, the members needed a clear statement of purpose—a philosophical and political compass for the monumental task ahead.

Jawaharlal Nehru, who was then the Vice-President of the Interim Government and a towering figure in the freedom movement, rose to present this historic resolution. His choice as the mover was deliberate: Nehru embodied the vision of a modern, secular, democratic India that the Congress leadership hoped to build. The resolution he introduced was brief but profound, outlining the fundamental commitments the new nation would make to its citizens.

The Objectives Resolution declared India to be an independent sovereign republic, guaranteed justice, equality and freedom to all citizens, and promised adequate safeguards for minorities and backward classes. It spoke of India's ancient land attaining its rightful place in the world. Crucially, it drew authority from the people of India, marking a clean break from colonial rule where power flowed from the Crown. …

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Same / Similar Concept — real previous-year questions on the same or a closely similar concept, not this exact question.

CBSE 2026Set 61/1/11 markMCQ
$Q. Identify the Indian Political Leader with the help of the following information : I. He moved the 'Objectives resolution' in the Constituent Assembly. II. He moved the resolution proposing that the National flag be a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white and dark green in equal proportions with a wheel of navy blue colour in the centre. Options : (A) Sardar Patel (B) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru (C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (D) Dr. Radhakrishnan$
›Reveal solutionSolution
The leader who moved both the Objectives Resolution and the resolution for the National Flag in the Constituent Assembly was Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. The correct option is (B).

The Concept: The Architect of India's Founding Vision

The Constituent Assembly of India, which met from 1946 to 1949, was tasked with drafting the Constitution. Two of its most foundational decisions were the adoption of the Objectives Resolution (which laid down the philosophical and political ideals of the Constitution) and the adoption of the National Flag. Both these historic resolutions were moved by the same person — Jawaharlal Nehru. Understanding why he was chosen for this role is key: as the first Prime Minister and a leader with a global vision, Nehru was the natural voice to articulate India's aspirations.

Watch out

A common mistake is to associate the National Flag with Dr. Rajendra Prasad (who was the President of the Constituent Assembly) or Sardar Patel (who chaired many key committees). However, the mover of a resolution is the person who proposes it and argues for its adoption — that was Nehru.

Step-by-Step Reasoning

1. The Objectives Resolution (December 13, 1946)

On the very first day of the Constituent Assembly's session, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic Objectives Resolution. This resolution was the "grand declaration" of the Assembly's purpose. It stated that India would be an independent, sovereign republic, guaranteeing justice, equality, and freedom to all its citizens.

This resolution later became the Preamble of the Constitution. Nehru's speech on this day is famous for its eloquence, where he described the resolution as a "solemn pledge" to the people of India.

2. The National Flag Resolution (July 22, 1947)

Just weeks before Independence, the Assembly needed to formally adopt a National Flag. Again, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the resolution. He proposed that the flag be a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and dark green, with the Ashoka Chakra (the wheel of law) in navy blue at the centre of the white band. …
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CBSE 2024Set 61/3/11 markMCQ
$Q. Who among the following introduced the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946 ? (A) Vallabh Bhai Patel (B) B.R. Ambedkar (C) Jawaharlal Nehru (D) Rajendra Prasad$
›Reveal solutionSolution

Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946, laying down the foundational principles for independent India's Constitution.

The Objectives Resolution stands as one of the most significant documents in Indian constitutional history. It was not merely a procedural formality but a solemn declaration of the values and aspirations that would guide the framing of India's Constitution. On 13th December, 1946, when the Constituent Assembly had just begun its work, the members needed a clear statement of purpose—a philosophical and political compass for the monumental task ahead.

Jawaharlal Nehru, who was then the Vice-President of the Interim Government and a towering figure in the freedom movement, rose to present this historic resolution. His choice as the mover was deliberate: Nehru embodied the vision of a modern, secular, democratic India that the Congress leadership hoped to build. The resolution he introduced was brief but profound, outlining the fundamental commitments the new nation would make to its citizens.

The Objectives Resolution declared India to be an independent sovereign republic, guaranteed justice, equality and freedom to all citizens, and promised adequate safeguards for minorities and backward classes. It spoke of India's ancient land attaining its rightful place in the world. Crucially, it drew authority from the people of India, marking a clean break from colonial rule where power flowed from the Crown. …
Start your 14-day free trial to see the full solution →

Q.Who among the following introduced the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946 ? (A) Vallabh Bhai Patel (B) B.R. Ambedkar (C) Jawaharlal Nehru (D) Rajendra Prasad

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