Q.The area of a triangle formed by vertices O, A and B, where and is (A) sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D) sq. units
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →The area of a triangle formed by two vectors and originating from the same vertex is given by half the magnitude of their cross product, i.e., . For the given vectors, the area is sq. units.
The problem asks for the area of a triangle formed by the origin O and two points A and B, given their position vectors and . This is a classic application of the vector cross product.
Concept and Intuition: Why the Cross Product?
The cross product of two vectors, say and , is another vector whose magnitude is defined as , where is the angle between and . Geometrically, this magnitude, , represents the area of the parallelogram formed by and when they originate from the same point.
Consider a parallelogram with adjacent sides represented by vectors and . If we take as the base, the perpendicular height of the parallelogram is . The area of the parallelogram is thus base height . This is precisely the magnitude of the cross product.
Now, a triangle formed by these two vectors (sharing the same origin) is exactly half the area of the parallelogram formed by them. Therefore, the area of such a triangle is .
In this problem, and are the two vectors originating from the common vertex O, forming two sides of the triangle OAB. Thus, we can directly apply this formula.
Here's the step-by-step solution:
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Identify the vectors forming the sides of the triangle.
We are given the position vectors of points A and B with respect to the origin O:
These vectors represent two sides of the triangle OAB, both originating from the vertex O.
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Calculate the cross product of these two vectors.
The cross product is calculated using the determinant form:
Expanding the determinant:
$$ \vec{OA} \times \vec{OB} = 8\hat{i} - 10\hat{j} + 4\hat{k} $$ …
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