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Worked Examples · Example 12

Q.Solve the quadratic equation x2−4x+13=0x^{2}-4x+13=0 in the complex number system.

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Apply the quadratic formula to x2−4x+13=0x^{2}-4x+13=0 (with a=1,b=−4,c=13a=1,b=-4,c=13):

x=−b±b2−4ac2a=4±(−4)2−4(1)(13)2=4±16−522=4±−362.x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{(-4)^{2}-4(1)(13)}}{2}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{16-52}}{2}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{-36}}{2}.

Since −36=6i\sqrt{-36}=6i,

x=4±6i2=2±3i.x=\frac{4\pm6i}{2}=2\pm3i.

The two roots are the complex conjugates 2+3i2+3i and 2−3i2-3i. …

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