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Answer briefly · Q28

Q.How does the effective power radiated by an antenna vary with wavelength?

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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For a fixed physical antenna length, the effectiveness of radiation depends on how that length compares to the wavelength of the wave being sent -- specifically, on the ratio of antenna length to wavelength. As the operating wavelength decreases (frequency increases), this ratio grows for a given antenna, and the antenna radiates the wave's power far more efficiently; conversely, for a wave whose wavelength is very large compared to the antenna (as with a raw, unmodulated low-frequency audio signal), only a very small fraction of the power fed into the antenna actually gets radiated as an EM wave, with the rest wasted. This is exactly the reasoning behind section 13.5.2's antenna-length rule (λ/4\lambda/4 minimum length for efficie …

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