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Numericals · Q34

Q.Power is the rate of doing work or the rate at which energy is supplied to the system. A constant force F is applied to a body of mass m, starting from rest. Power delivered by the force at time t from the start is proportional to

(a) t
(b) t2t^2
(c) t\sqrt{t}
(d) t0t^0. Derive the expression for power in terms of F, m and t, and hence identify the correct option.
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Starting from rest under a constant force F, the acceleration is a=Fma=\frac{F}{m} (constant), so the speed at time t is v=at=Ftmv=at=\frac{Ft}{m}. Power delivered by the force at time t is P=F⃗⋅v⃗=FvP=\vec{F}\cdot\vec{v}=Fv (force and velocity are along the same line here, since the force is constant and the body starts from rest), so P=F(Ftm)=F2tmP=F\left(\frac{Ft}{m}\right)=\frac{F^2t}{m}. Since F2m\frac{F^2}{m} is a constant (for a given F and m), this shows P∝tP\propto t directly -- i.e. power delivered by a constant force, starting from rest, increase …

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