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Numericals · Q39

Q.Variation of a force in a certain region is given by F=6x2−4x−8F = 6x^2 - 4x - 8 (F in newton, x in metre). It displaces an object from x = 1 m to x = 2 m in this region. Calculate the amount of work done.

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W=∫12F dx=∫12(6x2−4x−8) dx=[2x3−2x2−8x]12W=\int_{1}^{2}F\,dx=\int_1^2(6x^2-4x-8)\,dx=\left[2x^3-2x^2-8x\right]_1^2. At x=2x=2: 2(8)−2(4)−8(2)=16−8−16=−82(8)-2(4)-8(2)=16-8-16=-8. At x=1x=1: 2(1)−2(1)−8(1)=2−2−8=−82(1)-2(1)-8(1)=2-2-8=-8. So W=(−8)−(−8)=0W=(-8)-(-8)=0 J. The work done is exactly zero -- this happens because the force is negative (net opposing) over most/all of this interval, and the specific polynomial integrates to give a net cancellation between x=1x=1 and x=2x=2; it does NOT mean the force itself was ever zero throughout the motion, only that it …

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