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Answer Briefly · Q11

Q.What is the effect of pressure on velocity of sound?

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
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By Laplace's formula, v=γP/ρv=\sqrt{\gamma P/\rho}. Writing density as ρ=M/V\rho=M/V for a fixed mass M of air occupying volume V, this becomes v=γPV/Mv=\sqrt{\gamma PV/M}. At CONSTANT temperature, Boyle's Law states PV=constantPV=\text{constant} for a fixed mass of gas; since M and γ are also fixed for a given gas sample, the entire quantity under the square root does not change when P alone changes -- so v itself stays constant. The same conclusion follows from the ideal-gas form v=nRTγ/Mv=\sqrt{nRT\gamma/M}: with temperature T held fixed, v depends only on T, not on P directly. So a pressure change, BY ITSELF, with temperature unchanged, has no effect on t …

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