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Exercises · Q11

Q.Find the area of the region enclosed between the parabola y=x2y=x^{2} and the line y=4y=4.

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Step 1 — find the intersection points. Set the curves equal:

x2=4 ⇒ x=±2x^{2}=4\ \Rightarrow\ x=\pm 2

So the limits are a=−2a=-2 and b=2b=2.

Step 2 — decide which is on top. Test x=0x=0: the line gives y=4y=4, the parabola gives y=0y=0. The line y=4y=4 is above the parabola y=x2y=x^{2} on (−2,2)(-2,2), so upper =4=4, lower =x2=x^{2}.

Step 3 — integrate the difference.

A=∫−22(4−x2) dx=[4x−x33]−22A=\int_{-2}^{2}(4-x^{2})\,dx = \left[4x-\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_{-2}^{2}

At x=2: 4(2)−233=8−83=24−83=163\text{At }x=2:\ 4(2)-\frac{2^{3}}{3}=8-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{24-8}{3}=\frac{16}{3} …

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