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Short Answer Questions · Q13

Q.Name the ovarian hormones and give their functions.

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The ovaries secrete estrogen, progesterone, relaxin and inhibin, each with a distinct reproductive function.

The ovaries secrete four named hormones, each with a distinct reproductive job.

Step 1 (Estrogen). Secreted by the developing follicle (mainly as estradiol), responsible for the female secondary sexual characters.

Step 2 (Progesterone). Secreted by the corpus luteum after ovulation; thickens the uterine endometrium to prepare it for implantation, drives mammary gland development during pregnancy, and inhibits uterine contractions during pregnancy (so it is also called the anti-abortion hormone). …

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