CuSO4 is salt of strong acid H2SO4 and weak base Cu(OH)2. When CuSO4 is dissolved in water, it dissociates completely as,
CuSO4(aq)→Cu2+(aq)+SO42−(aq)
SO42− ions of salt have no tendency to react with water because the possible product H2SO4 is strong electrolyte. The reaction of Cu2+ ions with OH− ions forms unionized Cu(OH)2. The hydrolytic equilibrium for CuSO4 is then written as,
Cu2+(aq)+4H2O(l)⇌Cu(OH)2(aq)+2H3O+(aq)
Due to the presence of excess of H3O+ ions, the resulting solution of CuSO4 becomes acidic and turns blue litmus red. …