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Question 225 of 255

Q.If u and v are two functions of xx, then prove that: ∫u v dx=u∫v dx−∫[dudx∫v dx]dx\displaystyle\int u\,v\,dx = u\int v\,dx - \int\left[\dfrac{du}{dx}\int v\,dx\right]dx

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2017Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Differentiate u∫v dxu\int v\,dx using the product rule and integrate back.

Let u,vu,v be functions of xx. By the product rule:

ddx[u∫v dx]=u⋅ddx(∫v dx)+dudx⋅∫v dx=uv+dudx∫v dx\dfrac{d}{dx}\left[u\int v\,dx\right] = u\cdot\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(\int v\,dx\right) + \dfrac{du}{dx}\cdot\int v\,dx = uv + \dfrac{du}{dx}\int v\,dx

(since ddx∫v dx=v\dfrac{d}{dx}\int v\,dx = v).

Rearranging:

uv=ddx[u∫v dx]−dudx∫v dxuv = \dfrac{d}{dx}\left[u\int v\,dx\right] - \dfrac{du}{dx}\int v\,dx

Integrating both sides with respect to xx: …

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