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Question 251 of 255

Q.Evaluate: ∫esin⁡−1x(x+1−x21−x2)dx\displaystyle\int e^{\sin^{-1}x}\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)dx

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2025Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Substitute t=sin⁡−1xt=\sin^{-1}x to simplify, reducing it to the standard form ∫et(sin⁡t+cos⁡t) dt\int e^t(\sin t+\cos t)\,dt.

I=∫esin⁡−1x(x+1−x21−x2)dxI=\int e^{\sin^{-1}x}\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)dx

Let t=sin⁡−1xt=\sin^{-1}x, so x=sin⁡tx=\sin t, dx=cos⁡t dtdx=\cos t\,dt, and 1−x2=cos⁡t\sqrt{1-x^2}=\cos t.

I=∫et(sin⁡t+cos⁡tcos⁡t)cos⁡t dt=∫et(sin⁡t+cos⁡t) dtI=\int e^t\left(\frac{\sin t+\cos t}{\cos t}\right)\cos t\,dt=\int e^t(\sin t+\cos t)\,dt

Note that ddt(etsin⁡t)=etsin⁡t+etcos⁡t=et(sin⁡t+cos⁡t)\dfrac{d}{dt}\left(e^t\sin t\right)=e^t\sin t+e^t\cos t=e^t(\sin t+\cos t), exactly the integrand.

I=etsin⁡t+cI=e^t\sin t+c

Substituting back t=sin⁡−1xt=\sin^{-1}x, sin⁡t=x\sin t=x:

I=x esin⁡−1x+cI=x\,e^{\sin^{-1}x}+c

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