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Exercise 7.2 · Q27

Q.Find the feasible solution of the following inequations graphically : x−2y≤2, x+y≥3, −2x+y≤4, x≥0, y≥0x - 2y \le 2,\ x + y \ge 3,\ -2x + y \le 4,\ x \ge 0,\ y \ge 0

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Draw the boundary line of each constraint (x−2y≤2, x+y≥3, −2x+y≤4, x≥0, y≥0x-2y\le2,\ x+y\ge3,\ -2x+y\le4,\ x\ge0,\ y\ge0) using its intercepts, shade the half-plane each inequation demands (test the origin, or another convenient point, in each), and darken the region common to all of them. The corner points of this common region are found by solving each pair of adjacent boundary lines simultaneously and keeping only the intersections that also satisfy every other constraint. Doing this here gives the vertices (0, 3), (0, 4), (\tfrac83, \tfrac13), forming a triangular corner of an UNBOUNDED region. Unlike I1–I5, this region is genuinely unbounded: beyond the vertex (0,4)(0,4) the boundary −2x+y=4-2x+y=4 and beyond the vertex (83,13)\left(\tfrac83,\tfrac13\right) the boundary x−2y=2x-2y=2 both extend indefinitely to …

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